ok the following information is what I have been told by others... It took a long time for me to get a reasonable understanding as lots of people, including mechanics had told me different things.... but here goes..
the first figure 5 - means the viscosity of the oil at starting temperature. THe lower the figure, the thinner the oil is. (so 0 is thinner then, 5, 10, 15, 20 etc)
W = winter; applicable for winter use.
the second figure, e.g. 30 is the viscocity of the oil at running temperature (once the engine is warm). so a 30 oil would be thinner then a 40 and a 40 thinner then a 50.
Because the FTO engine is a free reving engine and because most engine damage happens at cold start I was sugggested to use 5w-30. Porsche etc use 0w-40 or 5w-40. Castrol or mobile 1 seem to be the most popular.
An oil like 15w-50 etc is normally used to protect against engine wear, and older cars. i have heard a lot of different opinions on when to use this. one mecahnic told me this was a better all round oil and would protect my engine against wear and tear, someone else said the damage was done at cold start and a thicker oil would jsut put more pressure on my seals etc.... so it depends who you ask. The one who recommened 5w-30 said he only EVER uses this grade of oil.
Ford/holden etc all recommend 5w-30 in their manuals from 99 or something onwards.
I have also been told the first figure being lower (e.g. 5 vs 15) will protect more against cold winter mornings, and the second figure being higher (50 vs 30) will protect more against hot/humid weather....
you could therefore go for a 5w - 40 or something, which is thin on cold starts, still reasonably thin once the engine is running at operating temperature but still protects it against hotter weather... it depends a little where you live...
I hope that is correct information, and makes sense to people reading it.. correct me if i am wrong
